Global earthquakes are natural phenomena that have a significant impact on the environment and ecosystems throughout the world. One of the main impacts of an earthquake is changes to the soil structure which can trigger landslides. Shocked soil not only loses stability, but also destroys the vegetation growing on its surface. This causes habitat loss for many species, especially birds and small mammals that depend on forest areas. Earthquakes also affect freshwater ecosystems. Seismic activity can cause changes in the flow of rivers and lakes. Shaking the ground can cause increased sediment to enter water bodies, disrupting water quality. In the long term, a decrease in water quality can result in the death of aquatic organisms, such as fish and invertebrates, which play an important role in the food chain. The impact of the earthquake can also be seen on soil productivity. When the soil is shaken, nutrients in the soil can be lost, resulting in a decrease in agricultural yields. This disaster caused farmers to lose their source of livelihood, which had an impact on the local economy and food security. Restoration of soil ecosystems takes a long time, and damage can persist for years. In addition, earthquakes can cause tsunamis that destroy coastal areas. Tsunamis bring salt water inland, which can damage agricultural land and cause soil salinization. This makes the land unproductive and dangerous for plant growth. Limited fertile soil results in the loss of certain plant species and threatens biodiversity in coastal areas. Not only does it endanger land and water ecosystems, the impact of the earthquake also extends into the air. Dust and particles flying from shaking can pollute the atmosphere, temporarily increasing air pollution. Poor air quality has the potential to cause health problems in humans and animals, disrupting the balance of the existing ecosystem. Earthquakes also affect relationships between species. For example, when predators are displaced due to habitat destruction, they may change their diet, which in turn affects prey populations. This clashes with the balance of the existing ecosystem. In addition, the migration behavior of animals can be affected. Many animal species have specific migration patterns that are disrupted by environmental damage. This change in migration routes could result in difficulties for them finding food and nesting sites, as well as reducing their population. In a long-term context, the impact of earthquakes on ecosystems demands serious attention. The ecosystem restoration process requires human intervention, such as habitat rehabilitation and biodiversity restoration. It is important to conduct further research to understand the impacts and to maintain environmental stability in order to protect the sustainability of the ecosystem in the face of similar natural disasters in the future.