Recent developments in global politics show dynamics that continue to change and influence relations between countries. One of the most significant trends is the rise in populism in various countries. Populist leaders often emerge as alternative voices for people who feel marginalized by political elites. A striking example is the elections in Brazil, where Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva succeeded in stopping Jair Bolsonaro from power, bringing back more inclusive social policies. Turning to Europe, security issues are in the main spotlight along with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. NATO member states are seeking to strengthen the alliance and expand military presence on its eastern borders, creating new tensions with Moscow. Europe’s economy is also showing vulnerability due to sanctions and the energy crisis, fueled by dependence on Russian gas. In Asia, China’s rise as a global power is increasingly being felt. Recent conferences and agreements demonstrate Beijing’s approach to forging alliances with developing countries through the Belt and Road Initiative project. However, tensions in the South China Sea and countries such as Taiwan remain a sensitive issue that could lead to open conflict. Climate change is also increasingly recognized as a crucial global political challenge. The Summit on Climate Change (COP) attracted global attention, with countries committing to reducing carbon emissions and switching to renewable energy. However, implementation of these promises is often hampered by short-term political interests and economic uncertainty. In the Middle East, relations between Arab countries and Israel are experiencing positive developments. The Abraham Accords paved the way for the normalization of relations previously considered impossible. However, the Palestinian issue remains an obstacle to long-term stability in the region. Meanwhile, the United States continues to struggle to restore its global influence. Foreign policy under the Biden administration seeks to improve relations with traditional allies while contending with the presence of Russia and China. Domestic reforms are also emphasized to overcome political polarization in the country. The evolution of technology influences global politics with the emergence of issues such as data privacy, the spread of misinformation, and regulation of digital platforms. Countries are trying to find a balance between innovation and protecting citizens, which is a new challenge in this digital era. In the health context, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the global political paradigm. Competition in vaccine procurement and distribution, especially between developed and developing countries, shows clear inequality. International cooperation in dealing with the global health crisis is more important than ever. New and old conflicts continue, with Syria and Yemen taking center stage. Foreign military intervention adds complexity to the situation, resulting in alarming humanitarian impacts. A peaceful settlement is urgently needed so that stability can be restored in divided regions. Finally, the rise of nationalism and protectionism in many countries represents a challenge to multilateral cooperation. International organizations such as the UN and WTO are faced with a crisis of legitimacy, sparking discussions about reform to face new challenges in evolving global politics.